課程資訊
課程名稱
 森林醫學點線面
Point and Line to Plane of Forest Medicine 
開課學期
 112-2 
授課對象
  
授課教師
 蘇大成 
課號
 Med1015 
課程識別碼
 401 16100 
班次
  
學分
 2.0 
全/半年
 半年 
必/選修
  
上課時間
 星期四6,7(13:20~15:10) 
上課地點
 普103 
備註
 A8:生命科學與廖士程、袁孝維、蔡明哲、葉德銘、張俊彥、蔡坤憲合授
總人數上限：250人 
  
課程簡介影片
 
核心能力關聯
 核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖
課程大綱
為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
課程概述

1. 以感動學生為出發，激發學生對「森林醫學」的熱情
2. 以科學驗證的課程內容，增加學生對森林醫學的興趣
3. 讓學生認識森林及園藝環境的自然療癒能力
4. 認識森林點線面中樹木、各種植物、花卉之芬多精及精油的應用
5. 以森林醫學研究案例為導引，增加學生學習動機及臨床應用參考。
6. 每堂課任課老師設訂明確的主要學習課程內容及目標
7. 增加未來醫療團隊在森林場域進行森林療癒的合作研究
8. 課程內容包括：認識森林環境的重要性，認識森林環境的危害因子以及的風險，森林康養對心臟血功能、心理及精神健康的效應，森林環境的芬多精對人體健康，森林五感體驗，木質環境對人體健康之效應，庭園環境及園藝康養對健康之效益、等等議題內容。 

課程目標
 本課程主旨為：讓學生認識森林及園藝環境的自然療癒能力，透過科學驗證的課程內容，增加學生對森林醫學的興趣，本課程的設立希望修習過本課程的學生畢業後，認識森林環境的重要性、危害因子以及風險，森林康養對健康的效應及效益，認識木質環境對人體健康之效應，以及庭園環境及園藝康養對健康之效益。 
課程要求
 須用本名申辦zuvio帳號；小考等同出席，修課同學請珍惜選上的機會，踴躍出席。

請假請確實上請假系統或來信告知，可得線上直播連結，以免影響您的上課權益及學期成績。 
預期每週課後學習時數
  
Office Hours
 備註： 加簽請在週四上課時間找姚中華助教r10625035@ntu.edu.tw （應屆畢業生優先加簽，經常缺課者勿來搶名額） 
指定閱讀
 課程介紹
https://youtu.be/ywk5B34Zi90?feature=shared
 
參考書目
 蘇大成 曹崇銘 蔡明哲
1. Tsao TM, Hwang JS, Lin ST, Wu C, Tsai MJ, Su TC*. Forest bathing is better than walking in urban park: Comparison of cardiac and vascular function between urban and forest parks. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 15;19(6):3451.
2. Chen SY, Wu CF, Wu C, Chan CC, Hwang JS, Su TC*. Urban fine particulate matter and elements associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in adolescents and young adults. Environ Sci Technol. 2022 Jun 7;56(11):7266-7274.
3. Tsao TM, Hwang JS, Tsai MJ, Lin ST, Wu C, Su TC*. Seasonal effects of high-altitude forest travel on cardiovascular function: An overlooked cardiovascular risk of forest activity. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 8;18(18):9472.
4. Chen JK, Wu C, Su TC*. Positive association between indoor gaseous air pollution and obesity: An observational study in 60 households. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021, 18(21), 11447; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111447
5. Chen CY, Chen PH, Chen JK, Su TC. Recommendations for ventilation of indoor spaces to reduce COVID-19 transmission. J Formos Med Assoc. 2021;120:2055-2060. 6. Brauer M, Davaakhuu N, Escamilla Nunez MC, Hadley M, Kass D, Miller M, Prabhakaran D, Sliwa K, Su TC, Vaartjes ICH, Vedanthan R, Mwangi J, Armstrong-Walenczak K. Clean Air, Smart Cities, Healthy Hearts: Action on Air Pollution for Cardiovascular Health. Glob Heart. 2021 Sep 7;16(1):61.
7. Lin CY, Lee HL, Jung WT, Sung FC, Su TC*. The association between urinary levels of 1,3-butadiene metabolites, cardiovascular risk factors, microparticles, and oxidative stress products in adolescents and young adults. J Hazard Mat. 2020; 396:122745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122745
8. Christian Mark Salvador, C.C.-K. Chou, H.-C. Cheung, T.-T. Ho, C.-Y. Tsai, T.-M. Tsao, M.-J. Tsai, T.-C. Su. Measurements of submicron organonitrate particles: Implications for the impacts of NOx pollution in a subtropical forest. Atm Res. 2020; 245; 105080.
9. Salvador CM, Chou CC-K, Ho T-T, Tsai C-Y, Tsao T-M, Tsai M-J, Su T-C. Contribution of Terpenes to Ozone Formation and Secondary Organic Aerosols in a Subtropical Forest Impacted by Urban Pollution. Atmosphere 2020; 11(11):1232.
10. Tsao TM, Tsai MJ, Hwang JS, Su TC*. Health effects of seasonal variation in cardiovascular hemodynamics among workers in forest environments. Hypertens Res. 2019 Feb;42(2):223-232.
11. Lee CSL, Chou CCK, Cheung HC, Tsai CY, Huang WR, Huang SH., Chen MJ, Liao HT, Wu CF, Tsao TM, Tsai MJ, Su TC. Seasonal variation of chemical characteristics of fine particulate matter at a high-elevation subtropical forest in East Asia. Environ Pollut. 2019; 246, 668-677.
12. Tsao TM, Tsai MJ, Hwang JS, Cheng WF, Wu CF, Chou CK, Su TC*. Health effects of a forest environment on natural killer cells in humans: an observational pilot study. Oncotarget. 2018 Mar 27;9(23):16501-16511.
13. Chen SY, Chan CC, Su TC*. Particulate and gaseous pollutants on inflammation, thrombosis, and autonomic imbalance in subjects at risk for cardiovascular disease. Environ Pollut. 2017 Apr;223:403-408.
14. Su TC, Hwang JJ, Yang YR, Chan CC. Association of long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution is associated with inflammatory and thrombotic markers in middle-aged adults. Epidemiology 2017; Oct;28 Suppl 1:S74-S81. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0000000000000715
15. Wu CF, Shen FH, Li YR, Tsao TM, Tsai MJ, Chen CC, Hwang JS, Hsu SH, Chao H, Chuang KJ, Chou CCK, Wang YN, Ho CC, Su TC. Association of short-term exposure to fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide with acute cardiovascular effects. Sci Total Environ. 2016 Nov 1;569-570:300-305.
16. Su TC, Hwang JJ, Shen YC, Chan CC. Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Long-Term Exposure to Traffic-Related Air Pollution in Middle-Aged Residents of Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study. Environ Health Perspect. 2015 Aug;123(8):773-8. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1408553
17. Tsao TM, Tsai MJ, Wang YN, Lin HL, Wu CF, Hwang JS, Hsu SH, Chao H, Chuang KJ, Chou CC, Su TC*. The health effects of a forest environment on subclinical cardiovascular disease and heath-related quality of life. PLoS One. 2014 Jul 28;9(7):e103231. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0103231
中文期刊：
1. 蘇大成 (Ta-Chen Su) 空氣汙染與心血管健康 台灣醫學；20卷4期(2016/07/ 25)，P377–386。
2. 紀佳汝(Chia-Ju Chi) ；蔡明哲(Ming-Jer Tsai)；蘇大成(Ta-Chen Su)；郭宇修(Yu-Hsiu Kuo) ；曹崇銘(Tsung-Ming Tsao) 。森林環境中空氣負離子濃度研究之文獻探討 中華林學季刊 50卷2期 (2017 / 06 / 01)，P103–116。
3. 曹崇銘(Tsung-Ming Tsao)；蔡明哲(Ming-Jar Tsai)；蘇大成(Ta-Chen Su)；周崇光(Charles C. K. Chou)；黃景祥(Shiang Hwang)；吳章甫(Chang-Fu Wu)；洪志遠(Chih-Yuan Hong)。 交通汙染對溪頭森林環境影響之研究 國立臺灣大學生物資源暨農學院實驗林研究報告 30卷1期 (2016 / 03 / 31)，P71-83。

袁孝維
上原巖（2013）。樂活之森：森林療法的多元應用（姚巧梅譯）。臺北市：張老師文化事業股份有限公司。
上原巖（2013）。療癒之森：進入森林療法的世界（姚巧梅譯）。臺北市：張老師文化事業股份有限公司。
林一真（2016）。森林益康：森林療癒的神奇力量。臺北市：心靈工坊文化事業股份有限公司。
南海龍等人（2016）。森林療養漫談。北京：中國林業出版社。
南海龍等人（2018）。森林療養漫談II。北京：中國林業出版社。
周彩賢等人（2018）。森林療養師培訓教材。北京：科學出版社。
李卿（2019）。森林癒：你的生活也有芬多精，樹木如何為你創造健康和快樂（莊安祺譯）。臺北市：聯經出版公司。
南海龍等人（2019）。森林療養漫談III。北京：中國林業出版社。
艾力克．布里斯巴赫（2020）。山林癒（馬向陽譯）。臺北：奇光出版。
Li, Q. (2018). Forest bathing: How trees can help you find health and happiness. Penguin.

張俊彥
1. Sullivan, W. C. & Chang, C. Y. (2011). Mental Health and the Built Environment. In Dannenberg, A. L., Frumkin, 1. H., & Jackson, R. J. (Ed.). Making Healthy Places: Designing and Building for Health, Well-being, and Sustainability (pp. 106-116). Washington, DC: Island Press.
2. Sullivan WC, Chang CY. Landscapes and Human Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Oct 11;14(10):1212. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14101212
3. Tsai YP, Hung SH, Huang TR, Sullivan WC, Tang SA, Chang CY. What part of the brain is involved in graphic design thinking in landscape architecture? PLoS One. 2021 Dec 23;16(12):e0258413. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258413

葉德銘
1. Aydogan, A. and L.D. Montoya. 2011. Formaldehyde removal by common indoor plant species and various growing media. Atmos. Environ. 45:2675-2682.
2. Brilli1, F., S. Fares, A. Ghirardo, P. Visser, V. Calatayud, A.M. Isabella, A.M. Federico, S.A. Alivernini, V. Varriale, and F. Menghinirilli. 2018. Plants for sustainable improvement of indoor air quality. Trends in Plant Science 23: 507-512
3. Colbeck, I. and Z.A. Nasir. 2010. Indoor air pollution. p.41-72. In: M. Lazaridis and L. Colbeck (eds.). Indoor air pollution, human exposure to pollutants via dermal absorption and inhalation. Springer, New York, U.S.A.
4. Dela Cruz, M., J.H. Christensen, J.D. Thomsen, and R. Muller. 2014. Can ornamental potted plants remove volatile organic compounds from indoor air? - A review. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 21:13909-13928.
5. Gawro?ska, H. and B. Bakera. 2015. Phytoremediation of particulate matter from indoor air by Chlorophytum comosum L. plants. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 8:265-272.
6. Guieysse, B., C. Hort, V. Platel, R. Munoz, M. Ondarts, and S. Revah. 2008. Biological treatment of indoor air for VOC removal: Potential and challenges. Biotechnol. Adv. 26:398-410.
7. Hetherington, A.M. and F.I. Woodward. 2003. The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental change. Nature 424:901-908.
8. Kim, K.J., M. Il Jeong, D. Lee, J. Seob Song, H. Deug Kim, E. Ha Yoo, S. Jin Jeong, S. Won Han, S. Kays, Y.-W. Lim, and H.-H. Kim. 2010. Variation in formaldehyde removal efficiency among indoor plant species. Hort Science 45:1489-1495.
9. Kim, K.J., M.J. Kil, J.S. Song, E.H. Yoo, K.C. Son, and J.K. Stanley. 2008. Efficiency of volatile formaldehyde removal by indoor plants: Contribution of aerial plant parts versus the root zone. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 133:521-526.
10. Llewellyn, D. and M. Dixon. 2011. Can plants really improve indoor air quality? p. 331-338. In: Murray M. Y. (Ed.). Comprehensive biotechnology (second ed.). Pergamon Press. Oxford. U.K.
11. Ottele, M. 2011. The green building envelope: Vertical greening. Sieca Repro, Netherlands.
12. Ottele, M., H.D. van Bohemen, and A.L.A. Fraaij. 2010. Quantifying the deposition of particulate matter on climber vegetation on living walls. Ecol. Eng. 36:154-162.
13. Pennisi, S.V. and M.W. van Iersel. 2012. Quantification of carbon assimilation of plants in simulated and in situ interior scapes. Hort Science 47:468-476.
14. Pettit, T., P.J. Irga, P. Abdo, and F.R. Torpy. 2017. Do the plants in functional green walls contribute to their ability to filter particulate matter? Build. Environ. 125:299-307.
15. Pettit, T., P.J. Irga, and F.R. Torpy. 2018. Towards practical indoor air phytoremediation: A review. Chemosphere 208:960-974.
16. Sabo, A., R. Popek, B. Nawrot, H.M. Hanslin, H. Gawronska, and S.W. Gawronski. 2012. Plant species differences in particulate matter accumulation on leaf surfaces. Sci. Total Environ. 427-428:347-354.
17. Saksensa, S. and K.R. Smith. 2012. Indoor air pollution. P.129-142. In: G. McGranahan and F. Murray (eds.). Air pollution and health in rapidly developing countries. Routledge, London, U.K.
18. Torpy F.R., P.J. Irga, and M.D. Burchett. 2015. Reducing indoor air pollutants through biotechnology, biotechnologies and biomimetics for civil engineering. p.181-210. In: Pacheco T.F., Labrincha J.A., Diamanti M.V., Yu C.P., Lee H.K. (eds.). Biotechnologies and Biomim. Civ. Eng. Springer, Cham, C.H.
19. Treesubsuntorn, C. and P. Thiravetyan. 2012. Removal of benzene from indoor air by Dracaena sanderiana: Effect of wax and stomata. Atmos. Environ. 57:317-321.
20. Wolverton, B.C. 1988. Foliage plants for improving indoor air quality. Natl. Foliage Found. Inter. Semin. Hollywood, FL.
21. Wolverton, B.C. and R.C. McDonald. 1985. Foliage plants for indoor removal of the primary combustion gases carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide. J. Miss Acad. Sci. 30: 1-8.
22. Wolverton, B.C., A. Johnson, and K. Bounds. 1989. Interior landscape plants for indoor air pollution abatement, Final Report NASA (NASA-TM-101760), National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
23. Wolverton, B.C., R.C. Mcdonald, and E.A. Watkins. 1984. Foliage plants for removing indoor air pollutants from energy-efficient homes. Econ. Bot. 38:224-228.
24. Wood, R.A., M.D. Burchett, R. Alquezar, R.L. Orwell, J. Tarran, and F. Torpy. 2006. The potted-plant microcosm substantially reduces indoor air VOC pollution: I. Office field-study. Water Air Soil Pollut. 175:163-180.
25. Wu, P.C., Y.Y. Li, C.C. Lee, C.M. Chiang, and H.J.J. Su. 2003. Risk assessment of formaldehyde in typical office buildings in Taiwan. Indoor Air 13:359-363.
26. Yoo, M.H., J.K. Youn, K.C. Son, and S. Kays. 2006. Efficacy of indoor plants for the removal of single and mixed volatile organic pollutants and physiological effects of the volatiles on the plants. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 131:452-458.
27. Zhang, Y., J. Mo, Y. Li, J. Sundell, P. Wargocki, J. Zhang, J.C. Little, R. Corsi, Q. Deng, M.H.K. Leung, L. Fang, W. Chen, J. Li, and Y. Sun. 2011. Can commonly-used fan-driven air cleaning technologies improve indoor air quality? A literature review. Atmos. Environ. 45:4329-4343.

蔡坤憲
1. Minahan, N.T., C. C. Chao, and K. H. Tsai*. 2018. The re-emmergence and emer-gence of vector-borne rickettsioses in Taiwan. Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 2018, 3, 1.
2. Ng, K. C., L. F. Chaves, K. H. Tsai, and T. W. Chuang. 2018. Increased adult Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) abundance in a dengue transmission hotspot, compared to a coldspot, within Kaohsiung City, Tai-wan. Insects, 9, 98.
3. Yang, S. L., K. H. Tsai, H. F. Chen, J. Y. Luo, and P. Y. Shu. 2019. Evaluation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using recombinant 56-kDa type specific anti-gens derived from multiple Orientia tsutsugamushi strains for detection of scrub ty-phus infection. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 100: 532-539.
4. Yen, T. Y., Z. Zhang, C. C. Chao, W. M. Ching, P. Y. Shu, L. F. Tseng, A. V. de A. Carvalho, and K. H. Tsai*. 2019. Serologic evidence for Orientia exposure in the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Disease. 19: 821-827.
5. Tsai, K. H., L. H. Chung, C. H. Chien, Y. J. Tung, H. Y. Wei, T. Y. Yen, P. Y. Shu, and H. C. Wang*. 2019. Human granulocytic anaplasmosis in Kinmen, an offshore island of Taiwan. PLOS Negl. Trop. Dis. 13(9): e0007728.
6. Chen, Y. A., J. C. Lien, L. F. Tseng, C. F. Cheng, W. Y. Lin, H. Y. Wang, and K. H. Tsai*. 2019. Effects of indoor residual spraying and outdoor larval control on Anopheles coluzzii from malaria pre-eliminated islands, Sao Tome and Principe. Malaria Journal. 18: 405.
7. Hsi, T. E., S. W. Hsiao, N. T. Minahan, T. Y. Yen, A. V. A. Carvalho, D. Raoult, P. E. Fournier, K. H. Tsai*. 2020. Seroepidemiological and molecular investigation of spotted fever group rickettsiae and Coxiella burnetii in Sao Tome Island: a One Health approach. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. 67: 36-43.
8. Nicholas T. Minahan, Rebecca J. Davis, Stephen R. Graves, and Kun-Hsien Tsai*. 2020. Australian case of scrub typhus contracted while hiking in northern Taiwan. J. Formosan Med. Assoc. 119: 662-663.
9. Yen, T. Y., Y. J. Tung, H. C. Wang, and K. H. Tsai*. 2020. Detection of Ehrlichia chaffeensis in a febrile patient in Kinmen, an offshore island of Taiwan. J. Formosan Med. Assoc. 119: 1329-1330.
10. Chen, Y. A., Y. T. Lai, K. C. Wu, T. Y. Yen, C. Y. Chen, and K. H. Tsai*. 2020. Us-ing UPLC–MS/MS to evaluate the dissemination of pyriproxyfen by Aedes mosquitoes to combat cryptic larval habitats after source reduction in Kaohsiung in Southern Taiwan. Insects. 11, 251.
11. Zeb, I., A. Ali*, J. Nawab, M. Q. Khan, A. Kamil, K. H. Tsai. 2020. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in male schoolchildren in the upper and lower Dir districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and a review of previous record in Pakistan. Acta Trop. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105578. Epub 2020 Jun 10.
12. Tsai, K. H.*, T. Y. Yen, W. J. Wu, R. Carvalho, D. Raoult, and P. E. Fournier. 2020. Investigation of Ctenocephalides felis on domestic dogs and Rickettsia fe-lis infection in the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe. Zoonoses and Public Health.67: 884-894.
13. Cheng, S. S., C. Y. Lin, S, L. Liu, S. T. Chang, K. H. Tsai. 2021. Evaluation on mosquito larvicidal activities of essential oil and different solvent extracts from Zelkova serrata Twig. Journal of the Experimental Forest, National Taiwan Universi-ty. 35(1): 25-38.
14. Yang, W. H., M. S. Hsu, P. Y. Shu, K. H. Tsai* and C. T. Fang*. 2021. Neglected human Rickettsia felis infection in Taiwan: a retrospective seroepidemiological sur-vey of patients with suspected rickettsioses. PLOS Negl. Trop. Dis.Dis. 15(4): e0009355.
15. Yen, T. Y., H. C. Wang, Y. C. Chang, C. L. Su, S. F. Chang, P. Y. Shu, and K. H. Tsai*. Seroepidemiological study of spotted fever group rickettsiae and identifica-tion of a putative new species, Rickesttsia sp. Da-1, in Gongliao, northeast Taiwan. Pathogens. 2021; 10(11):1434. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111434
16. Chen, Y. A., T. J. Shiu, L. F. Tseng, C. F. Cheng, W. L. Shih, A. V. de A. Carvalho, and K. H. Tsai*. 2021. Dynamic changes in genetic diversity, drug resistance muta-tions, and treatment outcomes of falciparum malaria from the low-transmission to the pre-elimination phase on the islands of Sao Tome and Principe. Malaria Journal. 20: 467. 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
  
No.
項目
百分比
說明
1. 
 出席 
30% 
 上課zuvio點名 
2. 
 小考 
50% 
 每週課後zuvio小考 
3. 
 期末報告 
20% 
 針對上課主題，自行擇題書寫2頁專題報告 
 
針對學生困難提供學生調整方式
  
上課形式
 以錄影輔助
作業繳交方式
 延長作業繳交期限
考試形式
其他
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
第1週
 2/22  什麼是『森林醫學』？
臺大醫學系 蘇大成教授 
第2週
 2/29  台灣與世界森林資源
臺大森林環境暨資源學系 蔡明哲教授 
第3週
 3/07  森林的芬多精
臺大實驗林管理處 曹崇銘研究員 
第4週
 3/14  木質環境與健康
臺大森林環境暨資源學系 蔡明哲教授 
第5週
 3/21  森林土壤功能及山坡地河川污染：因應對策與案例分析
臺大農化系退休 陳尊賢特聘教授  
第6週
 3/28  One Health - 森林生態系與人的健康
臺大環職所 蔡坤憲教授 
第7週
 4/04  清明連假，不上課 
第8週
 4/11  應用植物淨化室內空氣
臺大園藝暨景觀學系 葉德銘教授 
第9週
 4/18  園藝暨景觀療育之研究
臺大園藝暨景觀學系 張俊彥教授 
第10週
 4/25  森林的空氣汙染及我們的因應對策?
中研院變遷所 周崇光研究員  
第11週
 5/02  香草植物與香料 農業署臺中區農業改良場埔里分場 陳裕星分場長 
第12週
 5/09  森林與精神醫學
臺大醫學系 廖士程教授 
第13週
 5/16  森林醫學的「點線面」
臺大醫學系 蘇大成教授 
第14週
 5/23  森林醫學研究方法
中研院統計所 黃景祥特聘研究員 
第15週
 5/30  國際及台灣森林療癒的發展歷程與內涵
臺大森林環境暨資源學系 袁孝維教授 
第16週
 6/6  高海拔森林環境與健康風險
臺大實驗林管理處 曹崇銘研究員 
第17週
 6/13  不上課，期末報告繳交截止